ASHES AND DIAMONDS [1958]
year:
- 1958
release date:
- 10 X 1958
runtime:
- 97 min
directed by:
- Andrzej Wajda
written by:
- Jerzy Andrzejewski, Andrzej Wajda based on the novel by Jerzy Andrzejewski
director of photography:
- Jerzy Wójcik
cast:
- Zbigniew Cybulski [Maciek Chełmicki], Ewa Krzyżewska [Krystyna], Wacław Zastrzeżyński [Szczuka], Adam Pawlikowski [Andrzej], Bogumił Kobiela [Drewnowski], Jan Ciecierski [a porter at the Monopol hotel], Stanisław Milski [Mr. Pieniążek], Artur Młodnicki [konferansjer Kotowicz], Halina Kwiatkowska [Katarzyna Staniewiczowa], Ignacy Machowski [major Florian], Zbigniew Skowroński [Słomka], Barbara Krafftówna [Stefka, Staszek Gawlik’s fiancée], Aleksander Sewruk [Święcki], Zofia Czerwińska [barmaid Lili], Grażyna Staniszewska [Hanka Lewicka]
edited by:
- Halina Nawrocka
production design:
- Roman Mann
produced by:
- Studio Filmowe „Kadr
executive producer:
- Stanisław Adler
music by:
- Filip Nowak
awards:
-
• Golden Duck 1959
• IFF Venice (Italy) 1959: FIPRESCI Award
• IFF Vancouver (Canada) 1960: Award of the Canadian Federation of Film Societies
• Silver Laurel of D.O. Selznick 1962
• West German Film Critics Award 1961
• IFF Ibadan (Nigeria) 1961: Diploma of Recognition
• Crystal Star of the French Film Academy 1962 for Ewa Krzyżewska
• Czechoslovak Film Critics Award 1965
• IFF Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) 1967: honorary mention
About the film
The most famous Polish film abroad, counted among world classics; its main character and symbolism refer to the tradition of the great Romantics. The most outstanding work of the Polish Film School, addressing, for the first time, the problem of the moral choices of Home Army soldiers after the war.
May 1945, the first day after victory. Young Home Army soldiers: Maciek, Andrzej and Drewnowski, receive orders to shoot Szczuka, Secretary of the Polish Workers’ Party, who is to visit the city. In an ambush, they shoot at a military car, but their bullets hit accidental workers and Szczuka safely reaches his destination.
In the evening, the Monopol hotel is prepared for a banquet to celebrate the end of the war. Maciek and Andrzej reawaken their memories of fallen colleagues from the conspiracy. Chełmicki meets the barmaid, Krystyna; before he can spend the night with her, Andrzej hands him another order to kill Szczuka. Both call its sense into question, but the military oath frees Maciek from any doubts. Drewnowski, who was appointed private secretary of the mayor, gets drunk before the banquet even begins and causes a scandal. Maciek spends the last hours before dawn with Krystyna. He promises the girl − in the name of love − to break with the conspiracy and return to normal life. Szczuka is informed that his son was caught in Wilk’s Home Army unit. He leaves the ball, heading for the Security Service building alone. Maciek follows him. The bullets hit the Secretary just as fireworks in honour of the victory are fired into the sky. Returning, Maciek meets a military patrol. He does not respond to the calls of the soldiers, who start to shoot. A boy dies at the city landfill. In the Monopol hotel, couples begin dancing a polonaise.
Jan Słodowski, Leksykon polskich filmów fabularnych, Warszawa 1996