CROSS OF VALOR [1958]
year:
- 1958
release date:
- 27 III 1959
runtime:
- 84 min
directed by:
- Kazimierz Kutz
written by:
- Józef Hen
director of photography:
- Jerzy Wójcik
cast:
- Jerzy Turek [Franek Socha Wyskrobek], Stanisław Milski [Bartłomiej Kowal], Władysław Dewoyno [a soldier], Aleksander Fogiel [Buśko], Bronisław Pawlik [Florczak], Andrzej May [Sypniewski], Henryk Hunko [Lieutenant], Grażyna Staniszewska [Małgorzata Joczysowa], Adolf Chronicki [Ołdak], Zbigniew Cybulski [Tadeusz Więcek, a technician], Bogdan Baer [Bolesław Petrak, a hairdresser]
edited by:
- Halina Nawrocka
music by:
- Andrzej Markowski
production design:
- Roman Mann
produced by:
- Studio Filmowe „Kadr”
executive producer:
- Tadeusz Karwański
awards:
-
- Warsaw Mermaid 1959
About the film
An attempt to address the issue of war in the most realistic aesthetics, devoid of symbols and metaphors. The mythology of the Polish School is reduced to the everyday awareness of a simple man and approached with bitter irony.
The action for all parts is set during World War Two.
Part I. The cross
A regular soldier with the plebeian surname of Socha, nicknamed Wyskrobek, acts heroically in a fight. He receives the Cross of Valor and the rank of Corporal, which he flaunts. A few days of leave allow him to return to his home village. Socha travels with the air of a winner, but finds only charred rubble when he arrives. A demented old man cannot even tell him what had happened and who had burned the village and its inhabitants.
Part II. The dog
While roaming the area behind the front lines, Polish soldiers find a thoroughbred German shepherd, a homeless dog from a Nazi death camp. Their paths repeatedly cross with the dog’s. One soldier feeds the animal a piece of bread, while another wants to shoot “the Nazi helper”, but simple human instinct wins over such impulses.
Part III. The widow
A small town in the Recovered Territories where soldiers from the same detachment have settled. Slowly, the life of this micro-society is organised. The most respected person is the young widow of a heroic commander, Captain Joczys. The woman falls in love with a young stranger, who is not, however, accepted. Wiecek decides to leave the hostile town, but the widow also leaves with him.
Jan Słodowski, Leksykon polskich filmów fabularnych, Warszawa 1996
Articles
-
Bodiless Enemy
Rafał Marszałek
„Kwartalnik Filmowy” – Special Issue 2013: “Polish Film Scholars on Polish Cinema”